Online learning has become an increasingly popular way for people to develop skills, acquire knowledge, and advance their careers. With the rapid evolution of digital platforms, the number of internet users engaging in online education continues to grow. In 2024, a significant portion of European Union (EU) internet users turned to online courses and learning materials, reflecting a broader shift toward digital education. This trend highlights both the opportunities and disparities across different EU countries in embracing online learning.
A Growing Trend Across the EU
In 2024, 33% of internet users in the EU participated in online learning activities during the three months preceding a survey. This figure represents a 3-percentage-point increase from the 30% recorded in 2023, showcasing steady growth in the adoption of digital education methods. The upward trend indicates that more people are recognizing the convenience, flexibility, and accessibility offered by online learning platforms.
The growth in online education can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing availability of high-quality courses, the integration of digital tools in traditional education, and the lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which initially drove many to explore remote learning options.
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Countries Leading the Online Learning Revolution
Ireland emerged as the frontrunner in online learning engagement, with 61% of its internet users participating in digital education activities. The Netherlands followed closely at 59%, while Finland secured third place with 53%. These countries’ success in embracing online learning may be linked to their robust internet infrastructure, widespread digital literacy, and strong investments in education technology.
For example, in Ireland, educational institutions and organizations have actively promoted online courses as a way to bridge skill gaps and enhance employability. Similarly, the Netherlands’ emphasis on lifelong learning and innovation has contributed to the widespread use of online learning materials.
Areas with Lower Online Learning Participation
Despite the overall growth, some EU countries showed relatively low engagement in online learning. Romania reported the lowest share of participation, with only 10% of internet users engaging in online education, followed by Cyprus at 11% and Bulgaria at 17%.
These lower figures could reflect several challenges, such as limited access to high-speed internet, lower levels of digital literacy, or cultural preferences for traditional learning methods. Addressing these disparities will be essential to ensure that all EU citizens can benefit equally from the opportunities offered by online education.
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Online Learning Methods: Courses and Materials
The survey also shed light on the specific methods people used for online education. In 2024, 18% of internet users completed online courses, with Ireland leading the way at 36%. Finland and Spain followed closely, with 32% of internet users in both countries enrolling in online courses.
Meanwhile, 29% of EU internet users utilized online learning materials, such as video tutorials, e-books, or interactive modules. The Netherlands topped this category, with 53% of its internet users accessing online materials, followed by Ireland at 52% and Finland at 46%. These figures highlight the diverse ways in which people are leveraging digital tools to meet their learning needs.
Bridging the Gap in Online Education
The 2024 data underscores both the growing popularity of online learning and the disparities between countries in embracing this trend. For countries lagging in participation, investments in internet infrastructure, digital literacy programs, and affordable online education platforms could help bridge the gap.
As technology continues to evolve, online learning is likely to play an even greater role in education and skill development. Policymakers, educators, and businesses must work together to make digital learning accessible to everyone, ensuring that no one is left behind in this educational transformation.
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Source : Eurostat
InfoCons – European Organization for Consumer Protection and Promotion of Programs and Strategies , a full member of the World Organization Consumers International, founding member of the Federation of Consumer Associations, and member of ANEC .