In 2023, a significant portion of the European Union’s population under 65 lived in households with very low work intensity. This means that the working-age members of these households were employed for only up to 20% of their total potential working hours over the previous year. While this phenomenon is present across the EU, its prevalence varies significantly between regions, highlighting economic disparities within the bloc.
Regions with the Highest Low Work Intensity Rates
Certain areas in the EU experience significantly higher rates of low work intensity than others. Leading the list are two French outermost regions: Guyane, with a striking 41.7% of people in low-work-intensity households, and La Réunion, at 22.5%. Other notable regions include Bremen in Germany (21.8%), Prov. Hainaut in Belgium (21.5%), and Campania in Italy (21.2%). These figures suggest regional economic challenges, potential barriers to employment, and structural labor market issues.
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Where Low Work Intensity Is Least Prevalent
Conversely, some regions boast exceptionally low rates of low work intensity, demonstrating stronger labor market participation. The lowest rate was recorded in the Romanian region of București-Ilfov (0.7%), followed by Austrian regions Salzburg (0.8%) and Tirol (1.1%). Other areas with minimal low work intensity include Bratislavský kraj in Slovakia (1.3%) and the Nord-Est region of Romania (1.7%). These low percentages may reflect more robust economic conditions, better employment opportunities, or supportive labor policies.
What These Numbers Mean for the EU Economy
The stark contrast between regions with high and low work intensity highlights economic imbalances across the EU. Factors such as regional job availability, economic development, social policies, and access to education and training all play a role in these disparities. Understanding these trends is crucial for policymakers aiming to create more inclusive labor markets and bridge economic gaps between regions.
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Addressing low work intensity requires targeted regional strategies, investment in employment programs, and policies that support workforce participation. By tackling the root causes of low work intensity, the EU can promote economic resilience and social inclusion across all member states.
Source : Eurostat
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