Every year on March 24, the world comes together to observe World Tuberculosis (TB) Day, highlighting the urgency of ending this devastating infectious disease. Tuberculosis remains the world’s deadliest infectious disease, responsible for severe health, social, and economic burdens globally. This year’s theme, “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver,” serves as a rallying call for action, hope, and accountability in the fight against TB.
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The Global Impact of Tuberculosis: Alarming Statistics – Learn More with InfoCons Consumer Protection !
Despite medical advancements, TB continues to claim millions of lives worldwide. In 2023 alone, 10.8 million people fell ill with TB, and 1.25 million people lost their lives to the disease. However, global efforts to combat TB have made a significant impact, saving an estimated 79 million lives since 2000.
In the Western Pacific region, TB remains a major health concern, with 95,000 people succumbing to the disease in 2023, including 6,900 individuals living with HIV. These figures emphasize the urgent need for strengthened healthcare initiatives and early detection.
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What Causes Tuberculosis and How It Spreads – InfoCons Consumers Protection Keeps You Informed !
TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or even spits. While the disease primarily affects the lungs, it can also impact other parts of the body. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those living with HIV, are at a higher risk of developing severe TB.
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Recognizing TB Symptoms: When to Seek Medical Attention – InfoCons Consumer Protection Informs You !
Early detection plays a crucial role in controlling the spread of TB. Seek medical help if you experience symptoms such as:
- A prolonged cough that lasts more than three weeks
- Fever
- Unexplained weight loss
The World Health Organization (WHO) strongly recommends the use of rapid diagnostic tests for TB, which have proven to be highly accurate. Some of the WHO-endorsed tests include Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra and Truenat assays. If you exhibit symptoms or belong to a high-risk group, consult your healthcare provider about these tests.
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Preventing and Treating Tuberculosis: What You Need to Know – InfoCons Consumers Protection Keeps You Informed !
TB is preventable and curable. If you have been in close contact with an infected person or belong to a high-risk group, it is crucial to undergo screening. If diagnosed with TB, completing the full course of prescribed treatment is essential to prevent the spread and avoid drug-resistant strains.
For those at risk, TB preventive treatment can be an effective measure to safeguard against the disease. People living with HIV should prioritize TB screening and treatment as part of their overall health management.
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The Path to a TB-Free Future – Learn More with InfoCons Consumer Protection !
While TB remains a formidable challenge, global efforts, early detection, and effective treatment are key to overcoming the disease. The commitment to investment and timely intervention will pave the way for a future where TB is no longer a global health threat. This World TB Day, let’s reaffirm our dedication to ending TB by raising awareness, encouraging early testing, and advocating for stronger healthcare systems worldwide.
Source : World Health Organization
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